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Bullying is an action or behavior that is done by hurting physically, verbally or emotionally / psychologically by a person or group who feels stronger against a victim who is weaker physically or mentally repeatedly without any resistance with the aim of making the victim suffer. Bullying behavior involves unbalanced strength and power, so that the victim is in a state of being unable to defend themselves effectively against the negative actions they receive. Bullying has long-term and short-term effects on victims of bullying.  The short-term effects of bullying are depression due to bullying, decreased interest in doing school assignments given by the teacher, and decreased interest in participating in school activities.  Meanwhile, the long-term consequences of this oppression such as having difficulty in establishing good relationships with the opposite sex, always having anxiety about getting unpleasant treatment from their peers (Berthold and Hoover, 2000). ...

Definition   A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people Purpose   The purpose of narrative text is to amuse or to entertain the reader with a story Generic Structures: -Orientation  It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced. -Complication Where the problems in the story developed -Resolution: Where the problems in the story is solved -Coda / Reorientation Lesson from the story -Language Features Past tense Adverb of time Specific character Action verbs Direct speech -Types of Narrative Text Fable Personal Experience Fairy Tale Myth and Legend Science Fiction Example of Narrative Text: Cinderella Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters. The step mother and her two daughters didn’t like Cinderella. They treated Cincerella very bad. Cinderella usually did the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan...

There once a was a fisherman who lives with his wife in a small hut close by the seaside. The fisherman used to go fishing every day. One day, as he sat in his boat with his rod, suddenly he caught a huge fish. But the fish could talk and asked to release. The fisherman threw it back because he didn't want to hurt a talking fish. When he went home, he told her everything that had happened. But his wife asked him to meet the fish and wanted a nice cozy cottage. He wasn't sure, but he still went to the seashore and asked his plea. The fish immediately came swimming to him and asked what his wife wanted. The fish asked him to go home and said she was already in the cottage. Then one day, his wife said that there was not enough room in this cottage, went back to the fish and told him to make his wife an emperor. With a heavy heart, he went to the middle of the sea and asked his plea. And the fish asked he went home and said she was an emperor already. And there were hap...

Figure Of Speech In Song Figurative Language/Poetic Devices are used in poetry to help the reader "see"what the poet is writing about. Through the use of specific words and sounds, poetry is made. Figurative language and poetic devices are used in lyrical music, too!! 1.) IMAGERY  => The formation of mental images due to figurative and descriptive language Carly Rae Jepsen - Call Me Maybe  "your stare was holdin', Ripped jeans, skin was showin', Hot night, wind was blowin'" 2.) RHYME (Internal or End rhyme) => Rhyming words within or at the ends of lines. Justin Bieber - BABY You know you love me, i know you care Just shout whenever, and i'll be there You are my love, you are my heart And we will never ever ever be apart Miley Cyrus - Wrecking Ball We clawed, we chained our hearts in vain We jumped never asking why We kissed, i fell under your spell A love no one could deny 3.) ONOMATOPOEIA => The use of words that imitate sounds. Nicki Mina...

    Explanation text is a type of English text that contains how or why something happened. Generally, this type of text describes the process of something happening. The things described in the explanatory text are in the form of natural and social phenomena. Generic Structure of Explanation Text 1.) General statement General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained. 2.) Explanation Explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena. Purpose of Explanation Text > Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific, and cultural phenomena. > To explain how or why something happens. Type of Explanation Text > The First Type ( Text that explains why something happened ) = such as why the glass is dewy when we shower > The Second Type ( Text that describe how something happened ) = such as how landslides can occur Language Features of Explanation Text In an explanation text, there ar...

Cause and effect is a common way to organize information in a text. Paragraphs structured as cause and effect explain reasons why something happened or the effects of something. These paragraphs can be ordered as causes and effects or as effects and then causes. The cause and effect text structure is generally used in expository and persuasive writing modes. To put it another way: when an author gives reasons why something happened, he or she is explaining what caused an effect (reasons are causes and the thing that happens is the effect). Also, when a writer explains the results of an action, he or she is explaining the effects of a cause (results are effects and the thing that occurs is the cause). The cause and effect text structure is used so commonly that you have probably written a paragraph using it and not noticed. Identifying a text written using the cause and effect pattern of organization can be tricky. In most stories, events in the plot occur for various reason...

IF CLAUSES / CONDITIONAL CLAUSES (Type 3) Conditional clauses consist of two sentences. One is a clause that starts with if, which is called as ‘if clause’. The other is called the Main clause. Each sentence has a verb. It is important to know which tenses are to be used in these clauses and they play a big role in determining the meaning of the sentence. Detailed information for the type 3 is given below: Form of The Type 3 : The tense in if clause is generally  past perfect tense ; the tense in main clause is generrally  modal perfect ( would + have + V3 ) Although there are different uses which we will specify below; Type If clause (condition) Main clause (result)   Type 3 Past perfect If   +   Past perfect continuous         Could have + 3 would Subject +   could    + have + V3 might Using Type 3: The conditional sentences indicate us a possible...