EXPOSITION TEXT

EXPOSITION TEXT

Exposition text is a paragraph or essay containing a number of information and knowledge which is presented briefly, concisely and accurately. Another opinion states that the Exposition Text is a type or variety of text that has the function of conveying ideas in the form of thoughts on a topic. This exposition paragraph is scientific or can be said to be non-fiction.

These kinds of Exposition texts are often used in the context of daily oral and written communication. For example, when you have a discussion in a seminar forum, someone who presents an argument in an opinion debate and so on.

To clarify the description, it can be supplemented with graphics, pictures or statistics. For the record, it is not uncommon for expositions to be found only containing descriptions of the work steps / methods / processes. The exposition is so commonly called exposure process. Exposition text is like any other text, which has structure.

PURPOSE OF EXPOSITION

Is to explain certain information in order to increase the reader's knowledge, so that by reading the exposition text, the reader will get detailed knowledge of a thing or event.

FEATURES OF EXPOSITION TEXT

The characteristics of the exposition text include:

-Short and Solid

-Inviting style of information.

-The delivery of the text is straightforward and uses standard language.

-Explain knowledge information.

-Not taking sides means not imposing the will of the author on his readers.

-The exposition text is objective and neutral.

-The explanation is accompanied by accurate data.

-Facts are used as a means of concrete and contribution.

-Generally answer the question of what, who, when, where, why, how.

EXPOSITION TEXT STRUCTURE

TITLE

The title should describe something discussed in the Exposition text. The title should be written in short, interesting words and full of meaning.

THESIS

This section serves to introduce the topic as well as place the reader in a certain position. Because the text used by the writer wants to express an opinion, the reader can be in a position that agrees or in a position that is opposite to him.

ARGUMENTATION

Part of the Exposition text is an argument or reason. The length and shortness of this section will depend on the number of arguments you have outlined in your general statement, then you have renamed and defined those arguments in paragraphs. The development of this argument into paragraphs is done by presenting examples and reasons.

REFIRMATION OF OPINION

The repetition is carried out based on the arguments presented in the previous section. Repetition of opinion is optional, so not all Exposition texts have it.

TYPES OF EXPOSITION TEXT

The types of exposition text include:

-Defini exposition is an exposition paragraph that describes the definition of a particular topic.

-Process exposition, namely the steps or ways of doing something from start to finish.

-Illustration exposition, namely text that describes certain information or explanations in a way that provides a simple description of a topic with other topics that have similar characteristics or similarities in certain matters.

-Report exposition is a paragraph of exposition which presents a report from a particular news or research.

-Comparative exposition is an exposition where the main idea is presented by comparing with others.

-Contradictory exposition, that is, this exposition contains contradiction between one thing and another.

ELEMENTS OF EXPOSITION TEXT WRITING PROCEDURES

DETERMINING THE TOPIC TO BE PRESENTED

The first step to take when creating an exposition text is to determine the theme. By determining a theme, at the time of writing we are more focused on that theme so that we can more animate the writing that is made. The nature of the topics developed in the exposition text is as follows.

DETERMINING EXPOSITION OBJECTIVES

After determining the topic to be presented, we must have goals that will later provide explanation and understanding to readers.

CHOOSING THEME-ACCORDING DATA

After determining the theme and purpose of writing, the next step that must be done is to collect the data or materials needed in writing the exposition text. Materials can be obtained from books, magazines, internet searches, newspapers and in-person interviews.

MAKE THE FRAMEWORK

Before making an exposition essay, first make a complete and systematic outline.

DISCUSSION WITH DEVELOPING A FRAMEWORK

After the outline of the essay is composed, develop it more fully so that the characteristics of the exposition can be conveyed, the exposition is informative, objective, and logical. In this essay, the author further explains the purpose of his topic by including concrete evidence to support the discussion.

MAKE A CONCLUSION

In accordance with the purpose of writing an exposition, the conclusions must be in line, and even have to strengthen the thesis.

LINGUISTIC ELEMENTS OF THE EXPOSITION TEXT 

PRONOUNS

A pronoun or pronoun is a type of word that replaces a noun or noun phrase. Pronouns can be classified into two types, namely personal pronouns and non-personal pronouns.

The pronoun Persona (pronoun person) is Persona Tunggal. Examples like him, her, you, you, me, brother, her,-you,-me, si-., And the plural persona. Examples are like us, us, you, them, audience, para.

Nonpersona pronouns (non-person pronouns) are Indicator pronouns such as this, that, here, there, there. and the questioner's pronouns, such as what, where, who.

NOUN 

Is a word that refers to objects, both real and abstract. In the sentence has the status as the subject. Judging from the form and meaning, there are basic nouns and derivative nouns. Basic nouns for example picture, table, house, knife. Derivative nouns include deeds, purchases, power, etc.

VERB 

Is a word that contains the basic meaning of an action, process, or condition that is not characteristic. In sentences it usually functions as a predicate.

CONJUNCTION

Conjunction (conjunction). The example is in fact, then, further. To strengthen an argument, conjunctions or conjunctions can be used. In the context of submitting opinions on ASEAN language policies, the authors relate arguments with conjunctions in fact, then, and further. Ideally, arguments are not presented randomly. Such conjunctions can be used to organize arguments in an order from the strongest to the weakest or vice versa.

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EXAMPLE OF EXPOSITION TEXT

The importance of Sleep

Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. Getting enough quality sleep at the right times can help protect your mental health, physical health, quality of life, and safety. Why Is Sleep Important?

Sleep helps your brain work properly. While you’re sleeping, your brain is preparing for the next day. It’s forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information.

Studies show that a good night’s sleep improves learning. Whether you’re learning math, how to play the piano, how to perfect your golf swing, or how to drive a car, sleep helps enhance your learning and problem-solving skills. Sleep also helps you pay attention, make decisions, and be creative.

Physical Health often relate to quality sleep. It plays an important role in your physical health. For example, sleep is involved in healing and repair of your heart and blood vessels. Ongoing sleep deficiency is linked to an increased risk of heart disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke.

Besides that, sleep also helps maintain a healthy balance of the hormones that make you feel hungry (ghrelin) or full (leptin). When you don’t get enough sleep, your level of ghrelin goes up and your level of leptin goes down. This makes you feel hungrier than when you’re well-rested

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